The Task Exposure Indexv2026.Q3
Occupation · SOC 29-1217.00 · Job Zone 5

AI exposure: Neurologists

Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.

Reading this score

computed

Neurologists is one of the unusual cases where capability and friction are both high. Current systems can produce a great deal of this work, with average capability across its tasks at 2.0 out of 4. Only 19.2% of the weighted task load comes out as exposed, because 32.5% of it runs into something structural. Jobs in this band tend not to disappear. They change shape, and the person stays.

What holds the line here is verification cost. Across this occupation's 24 tasks it averages 2.88 out of 3, the highest of the five friction dimensions. In plain terms, checking the output costs more than producing it. Where an undetected error is expensive, dangerous or irreversible, the economics change. Someone has to verify the work, and verifying can cost as much as doing it. This is the friction most likely to fall as tools for checking improve.

The most exposed thing this job does is Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination..., at 53.3%. The least is Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology,..., at 3.3%. A gap of 50.0% between two parts of the same job is the reason this index publishes at task level. An occupation-wide number would have hidden both.

Within healthcare practitioner and technical occupations, this one is more exposed than most. The median across the 89 roles in the group is 18.4%, and only 42 of them score higher than this. Occupational families are not uniform, and the spread inside them is often wider than the gap between them.

What would move this score. Of 24 tasks, 3 are currently banded exposed, 13 assisted and 8 untouched. For that distribution to shift materially would take a change in who is permitted to sign the work, which is a question for regulators rather than for engineers. The score is re-computed every quarter against a fresh capability reference, and the change is published rather than quietly applied.

Where the score comes from

judged

Every task is scored through the standardised work activities it maps to. These are this occupation’s averages on the six rubric dimensions. Capability is what AI can do; the other five are what stands in the way.

DimensionMeanScale
Capability2.010-4
Embodiment0.880-3
Presence1.740-3
Accountability2.790-3
Context1.840-3
Verification cost2.880-3

What this means in practice

Roles in this band tend to change shape rather than disappear. The output gets drafted faster and the person moves toward review, judgment and accountability. The useful question is not whether to use these tools but who is trusted to sign off on what they produce.

Task by task

24 tasks, O*NET 31.0
TaskExposedAssistedUntouchedImportanceBand
Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes.53.3%46.7%0.0%4.59exposed
Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.40.0%35.0%25.0%4.40exposed
Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.35.0%40.0%25.0%4.25assisted
Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.30.0%45.0%25.0%4.74assisted
Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.30.0%45.0%25.0%4.62assisted
Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence.30.0%20.0%50.0%4.08exposed
Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid.29.2%33.3%37.5%4.79assisted
Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care.25.0%50.0%25.0%4.58assisted
Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns.25.0%50.0%25.0%4.44assisted
Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.20.0%30.0%50.0%4.86assisted
Participate in neuroscience research activities.20.0%30.0%50.0%3.45assisted
Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.16.7%33.3%50.0%4.82assisted
Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.16.7%33.3%50.0%4.27assisted
Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans.13.3%36.7%50.0%4.62assisted
Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities.13.3%36.7%50.0%4.32assisted
Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke.10.0%40.0%50.0%4.66assisted
Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services.6.7%18.3%75.0%4.06untouched
Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.6.7%18.3%75.0%3.73untouched
Provide training to medical students or staff members.5.0%20.0%75.0%4.00untouched
Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities.5.0%20.0%75.0%3.69untouched
Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.3.3%21.7%75.0%4.84untouched
Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects.3.3%13.3%83.3%4.72untouched
Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures.3.3%21.7%75.0%4.34untouched
Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics.3.3%21.7%75.0%4.20untouched

Task text and importance ratings sourced from O*NET 31.0. Shares computed. The occupation score is the importance-weighted mean.

Occupations either side of this one

The four closest scores in the same occupational family, then the four closest anywhere in the index.

Read this carefully. Exposure is not displacement. A high score means current AI systems can produce this work, not that anyone will stop paying a person to do it. Adoption depends on economics, regulation and inertia that this index deliberately does not model. How the score is built.