The Task Exposure Indexv2026.Q3
Occupation · SOC 13-1199.06 · Job Zone 4

AI exposure: Online Merchants

Conduct retail activities of businesses operating exclusively online. May perform duties such as preparing business strategies, buying merchandise, managing inventory, implementing marketing activities, fulfilling and shipping online orders, and balancing financial records.

Reading this score

computed

Online Merchants sits in the top 4% of every occupation measured. 60.7% of what this job consists of, weighted by how important each task is to the role, is work current AI systems can produce with little standing in the way. Very few occupations score this high. The ones that do tend to share a trait: the output is a document, a calculation or a message, and nobody has to be in a particular room for it to count.

What holds the line here is context. Across this occupation's 34 tasks it averages 1.71 out of 3, the highest of the five friction dimensions. In plain terms, the work depends on knowledge the model cannot hold. Much of this job runs on things that were never written down: what this particular organisation does, what happened last week, what the person across the table actually meant. That context is the barrier, and it erodes as systems are given more access.

The most exposed thing this job does is Investigate sources, at 93.3%. The least is Participate in online forums or conferences to stay abreast of online retailing trends,..., at 36.7%. A gap of 56.7% between two parts of the same job is the reason this index publishes at task level. An occupation-wide number would have hidden both.

Within business and financial operations occupations, this one is more exposed than most. The median across the 48 roles in the group is 47.1%, and only 5 of them score higher than this. Occupational families are not uniform, and the spread inside them is often wider than the gap between them.

What would move this score. Of 34 tasks, 34 are currently banded exposed, 0 assisted and 0 untouched. For that distribution to shift materially would take systems being given deeper access to the organisation's own records and history, which is already happening. The score is re-computed every quarter against a fresh capability reference, and the change is published rather than quietly applied.

Task by task

34 tasks, O*NET 31.0
TaskExposedAssistedUntouchedImportanceBand
Investigate sources, such as auctions, estate sales, liquidators, wholesalers, or trade shows for new items, used items, or collectibles.93.3%6.7%0.0%3.49exposed
Calculate purchase subtotals, taxes, and shipping costs for submission to customers.86.7%13.3%0.0%4.30exposed
Compose images of products, using video or still cameras, lighting equipment, props, or photo or video editing software.86.7%13.3%0.0%4.20exposed
Calculate revenue, sales, and expenses, using financial accounting or spreadsheet software.86.7%13.3%0.0%4.17exposed
Compose descriptions of merchandise for posting to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.80.0%20.0%0.0%4.25exposed
Upload digital media, such as photos, video, or scanned images to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.80.0%20.0%0.0%4.19exposed
Determine location for product listings to maximize exposure to online traffic.80.0%20.0%0.0%3.87exposed
Design customer interface of online storefront, using web programming or e-commerce software.80.0%20.0%0.0%4.37exposed
Create or distribute offline promotional material, such as brochures, pamphlets, business cards, stationary, or signage.80.0%20.0%0.0%3.13exposed
Correspond with online customers via electronic mail, telephone, or other electronic messaging to address questions or complaints about products, policies, or shipping methods.73.3%26.7%0.0%4.38exposed
Create or maintain database of customer accounts.73.3%26.7%0.0%3.85exposed
Measure and analyze Web site usage data to maximize search engine returns or refine customer interfaces.73.3%26.7%0.0%3.60exposed
Disclose merchant information and terms and policies of transactions in online or offline materials.73.3%26.7%0.0%3.31exposed
Prepare or organize online storefront marketing material, including product descriptions or subject lines, optimizing content to search engine criteria.67.1%20.4%12.5%4.08exposed
Devise, select, or purchase domain name and web address.64.2%23.3%12.5%3.78exposed
Promote products in online communities through weblog or discussion-forum postings, e-mail marketing programs, or online advertising.55.0%20.0%25.0%3.85exposed
Collaborate with search engine shopping specialists to place marketing content in desired online locations.55.0%20.0%25.0%3.82exposed
Receive and process payments from customers, using electronic transaction services.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.46exposed
Create, manage, or automate orders or invoices, using order management or invoicing software.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.46exposed
Purchase new or used items from online or physical sources for resale via retail or auction Web site.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.37exposed
Determine and set product prices.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.31exposed
Order or purchase merchandise to maintain optimal inventory levels.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.08exposed
Maintain inventory of shipping supplies, such as boxes, labels, tape, bubble wrap, loose packing materials, or tape guns.50.0%25.0%25.0%3.70exposed
Develop or revise business plans for online business, emphasizing factors such as product line, pricing, inventory, or marketing strategy.50.0%25.0%25.0%3.59exposed
Select and purchase technical web services, such as web hosting services, online merchant accounts, shopping cart software, payment gateway software, or spyware.50.0%25.0%25.0%4.00exposed
Implement security practices to preserve assets, minimize liabilities, or ensure customer privacy, using parallel servers, hardware redundancy, fail-safe technology, information encryption, or firewalls.50.0%25.0%25.0%3.49exposed
Integrate online retailing strategy with physical or catalogue retailing operations.50.0%25.0%25.0%3.36exposed
Fill customer orders by packaging sold items and documentation for direct shipping or by transferring orders to manufacturers or third-party distributors.40.0%35.0%25.0%4.55exposed
Deliver e-mail confirmation of completed transactions and shipment.40.0%35.0%25.0%4.42exposed
Cancel orders based on customer requests or inventory or delivery problems.40.0%35.0%25.0%4.13exposed
Investigate products or markets to determine areas for opportunity or viability for merchandising specific products, using online or offline sources.40.0%35.0%25.0%3.81exposed
Transfer digital media, such as music, video, or software, to customers via the Internet.40.0%35.0%25.0%3.90exposed
Initiate online auctions through auction hosting sites or auction management software.40.0%35.0%25.0%3.76exposed
Participate in online forums or conferences to stay abreast of online retailing trends, techniques, or security threats.36.7%13.3%50.0%3.39exposed

Task text and importance ratings sourced from O*NET 31.0. Shares computed. The occupation score is the importance-weighted mean.

Where the score comes from

judged

Every task is scored through the standardised work activities it maps to. These are this occupation’s averages on the six rubric dimensions. Capability is what AI can do; the other five are what stands in the way.

DimensionMeanScale
Capability3.380-4
Embodiment0.210-3
Presence0.280-3
Accountability0.940-3
Context1.710-3
Verification cost1.260-3

What this means in practice

Where most of a role's weighted task load is exposed, the work that survives is usually the part of the job nobody wrote into the job description: deciding what should be produced rather than producing it, and being answerable for the result. The tasks lowest on this page are a better guide to where to spend your time than any general advice about the future of work.

Occupations either side of this one

The four closest scores in the same occupational family, then the four closest anywhere in the index.

Read this carefully. Exposure is not displacement. A high score means current AI systems can produce this work, not that anyone will stop paying a person to do it. Adoption depends on economics, regulation and inertia that this index deliberately does not model. How the score is built.