The Task Exposure Indexv2026.Q3
Occupation · SOC 43-3051.00 · Job Zone 3

AI exposure: Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute employees' time worked, production, and commission. May compute and post wages and deductions, or prepare paychecks.

Reading this score

computed

Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks sits in the top 4% of every occupation measured. 61.4% of what this job consists of, weighted by how important each task is to the role, is work current AI systems can produce with little standing in the way. Very few occupations score this high. The ones that do tend to share a trait: the output is a document, a calculation or a message, and nobody has to be in a particular room for it to count.

What holds the line here is context. Across this occupation's 21 tasks it averages 1.76 out of 3, the highest of the five friction dimensions. In plain terms, the work depends on knowledge the model cannot hold. Much of this job runs on things that were never written down: what this particular organisation does, what happened last week, what the person across the table actually meant. That context is the barrier, and it erodes as systems are given more access.

The most exposed thing this job does is Compute wages and deductions, and enter data into computers, at 80.0%. The least is Distribute and collect timecards each pay period, at 0.0%. A gap of 80.0% between two parts of the same job is the reason this index publishes at task level. An occupation-wide number would have hidden both.

Within office and administrative support occupations, this one is more exposed than most. The median across the 51 roles in the group is 54.6%, and only 11 of them score higher than this. Occupational families are not uniform, and the spread inside them is often wider than the gap between them.

What would move this score. Of 21 tasks, 20 are currently banded exposed, 0 assisted and 1 untouched. For that distribution to shift materially would take systems being given deeper access to the organisation's own records and history, which is already happening. The score is re-computed every quarter against a fresh capability reference, and the change is published rather than quietly applied.

Task by task

21 tasks, O*NET 31.0
TaskExposedAssistedUntouchedImportanceBand
Compute wages and deductions, and enter data into computers.80.0%20.0%0.0%4.69exposed
Provide information to employees and managers on payroll matters, tax issues, benefit plans, and collective agreement provisions.80.0%20.0%0.0%4.01exposed
Process paperwork for new employees and enter employee information into the payroll system.76.7%23.3%0.0%4.66exposed
Verify attendance, hours worked, and pay adjustments, and post information onto designated records.73.3%26.7%0.0%4.74exposed
Review time sheets, work charts, wage computation, and other information to detect and reconcile payroll discrepancies.73.3%26.7%0.0%4.61exposed
Compile employee time, production, and payroll data from time sheets and other records.73.3%26.7%0.0%4.36exposed
Conduct verifications of employment.73.3%26.7%0.0%3.52exposed
Compile statistical reports, statements, and summaries related to pay and benefits accounts, and submit them to appropriate departments.73.3%26.7%0.0%4.46exposed
Prepare and balance period-end reports, and reconcile issued payrolls to bank statements.70.0%30.0%0.0%4.62exposed
Record employee information, such as exemptions, transfers, and resignations, to maintain and update payroll records.66.7%33.3%0.0%4.55exposed
Issue and record adjustments to pay related to previous errors or retroactive increases.66.7%33.3%0.0%4.55exposed
Keep track of leave time, such as vacation, personal, and sick leave, for employees.66.7%33.3%0.0%4.42exposed
Complete time sheets showing employees' arrival and departure times.66.7%33.3%0.0%4.25exposed
Balance cash and payroll accounts.66.7%33.3%0.0%4.37exposed
Complete, verify, and process forms and documentation for administration of benefits, such as pension plans, and unemployment and medical insurance.61.3%26.2%12.5%4.08exposed
Prepare and file payroll tax returns.58.3%29.2%12.5%4.69exposed
Process and issue employee paychecks and statements of earnings and deductions.40.0%35.0%25.0%4.72exposed
Keep informed about changes in tax and deduction laws that apply to the payroll process.33.3%16.7%50.0%4.28exposed
Train employees on organizations' timekeeping systems.26.7%23.3%50.0%3.81exposed
Coordinate special programs, such as United Way campaigns, that involve payroll deductions.26.7%23.3%50.0%3.09exposed
Distribute and collect timecards each pay period.0.0%0.0%100.0%4.61untouched

Task text and importance ratings sourced from O*NET 31.0. Shares computed. The occupation score is the importance-weighted mean.

Where the score comes from

judged

Every task is scored through the standardised work activities it maps to. These are this occupation’s averages on the six rubric dimensions. Capability is what AI can do; the other five are what stands in the way.

DimensionMeanScale
Capability3.430-4
Embodiment0.380-3
Presence0.380-3
Accountability1.240-3
Context1.760-3
Verification cost0.980-3

What this means in practice

Where most of a role's weighted task load is exposed, the work that survives is usually the part of the job nobody wrote into the job description: deciding what should be produced rather than producing it, and being answerable for the result. The tasks lowest on this page are a better guide to where to spend your time than any general advice about the future of work.

Occupations either side of this one

The four closest scores in the same occupational family, then the four closest anywhere in the index.

Read this carefully. Exposure is not displacement. A high score means current AI systems can produce this work, not that anyone will stop paying a person to do it. Adoption depends on economics, regulation and inertia that this index deliberately does not model. How the score is built.